Which type of economics is concerned with overall patterns and trends in the economy?

The focus on overall patterns and trends in the economy corresponds to macroeconomics, which examines the economy as a whole rather than individual markets or sectors. This branch of economics analyzes aggregate indicators such as national income, overall levels of prices, and employment rates, helping to understand how these factors relate to one another across the entire economic landscape.

Macroeconomics seeks to understand large-scale economic phenomena and the policies that can influence them, such as fiscal and monetary policy. By studying these broad trends, macroeconomists aim to develop insights that can lead to improved economic outcomes and overall societal welfare, making this field essential for analyzing how different parts of the economy interconnect and respond to various stimuli.

The other choices, such as microeconomics, focus on individual agents and markets, while classical economics emphasizes long-term economic growth and market efficiency. Behavioral economics investigates how psychological factors affect economic decisions. These areas are important but do not address the overarching patterns and trends that characterize macroeconomic analysis.